The Tainos was indeed pre-Columbian populace of one’s Bahamas, Better Antilles, plus the north Lower Antilles real cute Bratsk girl. It’s considered that the fresh seafaring Tainos have been family of your own Arawakan people of South usa. Its vocabulary is a person in the Maipurean linguistic family, which ranges of South usa along side Caribbean.
During the time of Columbus’s coming within the 1492, there have been four Taino kingdoms and you may territories on Hispaniola (contemporary Dominican Republic and you may Haiti), per provided because of the a main Cacique (chieftain), so you’re able to whom tribute are paid. As hereditary head chief off Taino tribes, the fresh new cacique try paid off tall tribute. Caciques appreciated the latest privilege off dressed in fantastic necklaces called guanin, living in rectangular bohios rather than the round of them the villagers inhabited, and you will seated with the solid wood feces when searching travelers. In the course of the Foreign language conquest, the largest Taino populace facilities have contained around 3,000 people or more.
The newest Tainos was historic neighbors and you can opponents of one’s fierce Carib tribes, another group which have origins during the South america exactly who stayed principally from inside the the fresh Reduced Antilles
Having the majority of the latest fifteenth century, new Taino group was being motivated to your Northeast regarding the Caribbean (out of what’s today South usa) on account of raids of the tough Caribs (Of a lot Carib feminine talked Taino by plethora of female Taino captives included in this).
The first recorded smallpox break out in the Hispaniola occurred in 1507. It is argued there is actually substantial mestizaje together with multiple Indian pueblos that endured to the 19th century into the Cuba. The fresh Spaniards which basic arrived in the Bahamas, Cuba and Hispaniola in the 1492, and later inside Puerto Rico, didn’t give female. It grabbed Taino women for their spouses, hence resulted in mestizo college students.
Terms and conditions The expression “Taino” arrives directly from Columbus. The fresh new indigenous individuals he came across in his basic trip entitled themselves “Taino”, meaning “good” or “noble”, to tell apart by themselves out of Area-Caribs. Which title placed on most of the Island Tainos in addition to those who work in brand new Cheaper Antilles. In your neighborhood, brand new Tainos referred to themselves called the place. Including, those who work in Puerto Rico entitled themselves Boricua (meaning that individuals from the brand new isle of one’s valiant noble lords) their island try entitled Borike’n (High home of valiant noble lord) and people occupying the newest Bahamas entitled themselves Lucayo (short isles).
Some ethnohistorians, like Daniel Garrison Brinton, called the same community men and women “Area Arawak” from the Arawakan word having cassava flour, an essential of battle. From this, the language additionally the everyone was at some point named “Arawak”. not, modern scholars consider this an error. People who named themselves Arawak resided just throughout the Guianas and you may Trinidad in addition to their vocabulary and you will culture change from those of this new Taino.
From the eighteenth century, Taino society had been devastated of the produced sickness such as smallpox, along with other dilemmas including intermarriages and pushed assimilation to your the newest plantation economy you to definitely The country of spain enforced in Caribbean territories, along with its after that importation out-of African slave professionals
Dealing with go out, some other publishers, tourist, historians, linguists, anthropologists, etc., keeps interchangeably utilized such terminology. Taino has been utilized to indicate the greater Antillean tribes simply, those people plus the Bahamas tribes, people as well as the Leeward Islands tribes or these leaving out brand new Puerto Rican tribes and Leeward people. Island Taino has been utilized to mention to people living in this new Windward Islands simply, those in brand new northern Caribbean just or the individuals residing one of islands. Modern historians, linguists and you will anthropologists today keep your term Taino is refer to any or all Taino/Arawak tribes with the exception of the newest Caribs. The new Caribs commonly seen because of the anthropologists nor historians as being an identical anybody even though linguists remain debating if the Carib vocabulary is a keen Arawakan dialect or creole language – or at least a definite vocabulary, that have an Arawakan pidgin commonly utilized in interaction.
No Comments