Theologian: An individual who methodically training theology otherwise some areas of theology

When you look at the Colonial The usa, theologians usually was in fact knowledgeable pastors whom might show prospective ministers in a school function. Theologians became elite academicians and you may gurus adopting the advent of seminaries on the nineteenth century (Reid et al. 1990: 1170).

Theravada Buddhism: One of several oldest schools off Buddhism that looked to new blog regarding Sariputra, a young disciple of your own Buddha whoever types of interpreting Buddha’s lessons was extremely old-fashioned and you may highlighted the fresh character of one’s monastic lifestyle as solution to nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).

About three Jewels: The three points that promote sanctuary to own Buddhists: brand new Buddha, the brand new Dharma (teaching), while the Sangha (Buddhist community) (Prothero 2008: 205).

Three Scratches away from Existence: Described as impermanence, suffering, and no soul from the Buddhist conception off people truth (Esposito mais aussi al. 2012b: G-14).

The term means “material crossing” otherwise “material modifying

Tibetan Book of your own Dry: A couple of Buddhist messages worried about the state anywhere between passing and you will revival. This new texts determine a beneficial 44-big date trip that includes unconsciousness currently out of death, reawakening during the a bodiless setting, while the look of one another peaceful and wrathful deities (Smith and you will Eco-friendly 1995: 1075).

Torah: The fresh new Hebrew term (“teaching”) broadly identifies both the dental and created Jewish Rules. Much more narrowly, it is the first five guides about Hebrew Bible, otherwise Old-testament, and that Jewish believers consider its really sacred text (Prothero 2008: 287).

Transubstantiation: A beneficial Catholic doctrine the Eucharistic dough and you can wines may be the looks and bloodstream away from Christ inside the a literal sense. ” It’s based on the literal translation of one’s Last Dinner on the Gospel membership. The newest Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Le) is actually credited as the first direct proponent of philosophy, while the genuine label very first seems as much as 1130 Ce. The latest Protestant reformers declined so it doctrine (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1184).

Trinity: The Religious name for the community from God-made out of three “persons” (Father, Son and Holy Heart). The term is actually not in the New testament, estonian girls for marriage although the people of your Dad, Child and you can Holy Heart is actually said. The difference within three was relational rather than thought to feel a break up away from strength. Goodness is considered to be the Young man regarding Jesus. The newest doctrine of the trinity is somewhat questionable, to own experts (e.grams. Muslims and Unitarians) say that it is polytheism, when you are Christians usually protect new philosophy due to the fact public monotheism (Smith and you will Eco-friendly 1995: 1100).

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Unclaimed Society: As the utilized by new ARDA, the newest unclaimed people are those which aren’t adherents of every of your 236 groups as part of the Spiritual Congregations & Subscription Studies, 2010. It amount shouldn’t be made use of as indicative regarding irreligion otherwise atheism, as it comes with adherents regarding teams perhaps not used in these investigation.

Unction: The fresh new sacrament off recovery from the Roman Catholic and you will Eastern Orthodox church buildings. While the Vatican Council II, Catholicism has utilized the word “Anointing of your Ill” in the place of “unction.” So it sacrament lies in passages regarding the New-testament instructions off es, including early Christian culture. Gothic habit inside West Christianity restricted the fresh sacrament to the people whom was in fact passing away. Vatican Council II recovered their prior to general purpose (Reid mais aussi al. 1990: 1194).

Unification Church: A new religious path created for the Korea of the Sunshine Myung Moonlight in the 1954. A complete identity of the course is the Holy Spirit Organization for the Unification from Globe Christianity. Unification theology is dependant on Moon’s translation of your own Dated and The newest Testaments. They says one Jesus’ objective was to fix spiritual and you can bodily salvation to the world, but because of his crucifixion, he was merely in a position to bring religious salvation. Moon claims you to definitely actual salvation appear thanks to marriage, and for that reason, Moonlight picks members of this new church to be hitched. The youngsters are reported to be without a great “fallen characteristics” (Smith and you can Environmentally friendly 1995: 1109).